英语四级写作范文 英语四级写作范文模板及翻译

      范文一

      Directions:

      Write a composition entitled Cars and Air Pollution. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

      1.汽车越来越多，造成了城市的空气污染；

      2.如何解决这一问题；

      3.做出总结。

      【步骤构思】

      步骤1：

      审题：这是一篇以汽车和空气污染为主题的解释说明文。

步骤2：

      引入话题：越来越多的汽车造成城市空气污染；

      展开话题：从两方面说明解决这一问题的办法；

      话题结论：大家共同努力，消除汽车造成的空气污染。

      【作文背诵范文】

      Cars and Air Pollution

      Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time，they are releasing huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing diseases and even death.

      太多的汽车已经给我们的世界制造了许多严重的问题。除了堵车、事故和快速的燃料消耗之外，汽车对大城市的空气污染有很大一部分责任。一直以来，汽车向大气中释放大量的废气。这些气体非常有害，会导致疾病甚至死亡。

      So serious is the problem that we must find some solutions to it. One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas， which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to complete1y replace the traditional ones. Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and environment enough, most people will not buy private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.

      问题如此严峻，我们必须找到一些解决方法。一种可能的解决方法就是设计和研发清洁汽车和清洁燃料。在上海，一些公交车开始使用天然气，天然气不像汽油那样释放那么多二氧化碳。但是，要使新型的清洁汽车完全替代传统汽车，可能需要几十年的时间。另一个解决方法是发展现代公共交通系统，限制私家车的使用。如果石油价格持续上涨，公交车变得有效率且足够环保，那么大部分人就不会买私家车了。而大城市汽车的总数会大大减少。

      On the whole, with the collective efforts of all parts conceded, the elimination of air pollution caused by cars will be solved in the near future. (202 words)

      总之， 有了所有相关方面的共同努力，消除由汽车造成的空气污染问题会在不远的将来得到解决。

      【高分句型解析】

      In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as petrol. 在上海，一些公交车开始使用天然气，天然气不像汽油那样释放那么多二氧化碳。

      点评：这是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代的内容是前面的natural gas。

      【作文加分词】

      congestion  [kən'dʒestʃən]    n.拥塞，拥挤

      consumption  [kən'sʌmpʃn]    n.消费，消耗

      give off    发出，释放出

      restrict  [ri'strikt]      v.限制，限定

      constantly  ['ka: nstəntli]    adv.不断地the collective efforts      共同努力，集体努力

      elimination  [i,limi'neiʃn]      n.消除， 根除

      范文二

      Directions:
Write a composition entitled On the Low-carbon Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.目前人们很崇尚低碳生活；
2.低碳生活的重要性；
3.怎样创建低碳生活。
【步骤构思】
步骤1：
审题：这是一篇以低碳生活为主题的议论文。

步骤2：
引入话题：低碳生活日趋流行；
展开话题：从三方面说明低碳生活的好处；
话题结论：提出创造低碳生活的具体措施。
【作文背诵范文】
On the Low-carbon Life
Recently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life. It not only results from the promotion of the government but also rises out of the people's internal heart.
最近，低碳生活非常流行。这不仅得益于政府的宣传，同时也是人们发自内心的结果。

Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to everyone. First of all, it can protect the environment to a great extent. Second, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for our offspring. Third, it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere.
低碳生活对于每个人而言都十分重要。第一，很大程度上它能保护环境。第二，它能够节约自然资源和能源，并为我们的后代留下一个更美好的世界。第三，它是一种健康的生活方式，将有助于塑造一种和谐的社会氛围。
Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to consider. To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas. Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down. If so, we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it. (158 words)
因此，如何创造低碳生活是我们需要考虑的问题。首先，我们应该节约能源，比如，电能、水资源和家用燃气。第二，当外出时，我们可以步行或骑自行车来代替汽车。第三，我们不应使用不易降解的塑料袋。这样，我们才能够在低碳生活中生存，并且从中感受到乐趣。
【高分句型解析】
Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down.第三，我们不应使用不易降解的塑料袋。
点评：这是一个定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰"the plastic bags"。
 
【作文加分词】
results from     起因于，由于
to a great extent      在很大程度上
offspring  ['a:fspriŋ]      n.子孙，后代
mould  [mould]      v.铸造，塑造
domestic gas      家用燃气，民用煤气
break down     分解

      范文三

      Directions:
Write a composition entitled Spend or Save Money. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.人们习惯储蓄，你的看法；
2.根据你的看法分析原因；
3.总结你的观点。
【步骤构思】
步骤1：
审题：这是一篇以消费还是储蓄为主题的解释说明论文。
步骤2：
引入话题：人们习惯储蓄，而我认为应多消费少储蓄；
展开话题：从三方面分析要多消费的原因；
话题结论：人们应改变想法，多消费少储蓄。
【作文背诵范文】
Spend or Save Money
Most people in China have the habit of saving money. For them, spending less and saving more is the best way to manage their money. But in my opinion, people should spend more and save less for at least three reasons.
大部分中国人都有储蓄的习惯。对他们来说，少花点多存点，是最好的理财方式。但是以我看来，人们应该多消费少储蓄，至少有三点原因。

First of all, spending more may help people save money in the long run. For example, if you spend more money a product of good-quality, it actually costs much less than the cheaper one because it is more durable and convenient to use. Besides, spending more is part of enjoying life. People do not live for money, so why do people not spend more to raise their standard of living? It is human nature to lead a comfortable and happy life. In addition, spending more can motivate people to work harder and more efficiently to increase their money. Consequently, productivity can be improved and society as a whole can develop more rapidly, which is conducive to social progress.
第一，多消费从长期来看能帮助人们省钱。例如，如果你在一件质量好的产品上花的钱多一点，实际上要比买便宜点的产品花费更少，因为质量好的产品更加耐用、方便使用。另外，多消费是享受生活的一部分。人们活着不是为了钱，因此为何不多消费点儿来提高他们的生活质量呢?过舒适开心的生活是人类的本性。并且，多消费能剌激人们更努力地工作，更有效率地增加他们的金钱。因此，生产力可得以提高，整个社会能发展更快，这都会促成社会的进步。
So, spending more benefits both inpiduals and society. I think that people should spend more and abandon altogether the idea of spending less and saving more. (185 words)
所以，多消费对个人和社会都有好处。我认为人们应该多消费，并且一起放弃掉少花多存的想法。
【高分句型解析】
Consequently, productivity can be improved and society as a whole can develop more rapidly, which is conducive to social progress.因此，生产力可得以提高，整个社会能发展更快，这都会促成社会的进步。
点评：这是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代的内容是前面整个句子，使得整个句子的逻辑结构非常紧凑。
 
【作文加分词】
have the habit of    有……的习惯
motivate  ['moutiveit]    v.激发，剌激
durable  ['durəbl]    adj.持久的；耐用的
productivity  [,pra:dʌk'tivəti]    n.生产力
raise one's standard of living    提高生活水平
conducive  [kən'du:siv]    adj.有助的，有益的
abandon  [ə'bændən]    v.丢弃，放弃

      范文四

      Directions:
Write a composition entitled On Punctuality. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.守时的人的做事方式；
2.不守时的人的做事方式；
3.不守时会导致的后果。
【步骤构思】
步骤1：
审题：这是一篇以守时为主题的议论文。
步骤2：
引入话题：简述守时的人的做事方式；
展开话题：从另一方面讲述不守时的人的做事方式；
话题结论：重点阐述不守时会导致的后果。
【作文背诵范文】
On Punctuality
Punctuality means observing regular or appointed time . A man who gets up at six o'clock every morning is punctual. A man who promises to call on a friend at five o'clock in the aftermoon and actually does so at that hour is also punctual.
守时的意思是遵守规定的或约定的时间。一个人每天早晨都六点钟起床是守时的。一个人承诺了要在下午五点钟给朋友打电话，实际上他在那个时间也这么做了，那么他也是守时的。
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly.
另一方面，不守时的人，从来不会在合适的时间做他应该去做的事。他总是埋怨没时间准时地回信、回电话或遵守约定。
Undoubtedly, unpunctuality is harmful. Getting up five minutes later than usual may upset the plan of the day. Calling on a friend five minutes later than the appointed time may cause unexpected trouble to both sides. Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to a dinner but arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting for him alone. This is great impoliteness. Moreover, habitual unpunctuality leads to indolence and even failure in life. (170 words)
毫无疑问，不守时是有坏处的。比平时晚五分钟起床通常会扰乱一天的计划。给朋友打电话比约定时间晚了五分钟可能会给双方带来意外的麻烦。不能做到守时是对他人不尊重的标志。如果一个人受邀去吃饭，却比预期的时间晚到了，他让主人和其他所有的客人都在等他一个人。这是非常不礼貌的。此外，习惯性地不守时会导致生活中的懒散甚至失败。
【高分句型解析】
He is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly.他总是埋怨没时间准时地回信、回电话或遵守约定。
点评：这是一个宾语从句，that引导的从句作complaining的宾语，此外在宾语从句中，包含三个不定式的平行结构。
【作文加分词】
punctuality  [,pʌŋktʃu'æləti]    n.准时
disrespect  [,disri'spekt]      n.不敬，元礼
appointed time      指定的时间；法定时间
impoliteness  [,impə'laitnəs]      n.无礼，粗鲁
unpunctual  [ʌn'pʌŋktʃuəl]    adj.不准时的
habitual  [hə'bitʃuəl]    adj.习惯的，惯常的
promptly  ['pra:mptli]    adv.敏捷地迅速地
indolence  ['indələns]    n.懒散，懒惰范文五

      Directions:
Write a composition entitled Early Bird Catches the Worm. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness.
1.“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”是大家都熟悉的谚语；
2.人们这么说的原因；
3.作出总结。
【步骤构思】
步骤1：
审题：这是一篇以谚语为主题的议论文。
步骤2：
引入话题：引出众所周知的谚语，并赞同此观点；
展开话题：从三个方面阐述理由；
话题结论：要意识到早点开始的重要性。
【作文背诵范文】
Is Television a Blessing or a Curse
"Early bird catches the worm" is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with. I fully agree with it and its implication, in my mind, can be justified in three respects.
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”是个很出名的谚语，我们都很熟悉。我完全赞同这句话，而且我认为，它的含义可以从三个方面进行说明。
First, it takes time to accomplish a task —— the earlier you begin，the more likely you will reach your goal earlier. Otherwise you call never be sure of your success. Second, when diligence becomes a habit, nothing will be difficult to a determined and persistent person. For example, you will never feel bored and tired at doing social investigation if you really enjoy it. Third, looking at the matter from another perspective， we will find that social resources are always limited and opportunities are always for those prepared minds.
第一，要完成一项任务需要时间一一你越早开始，就越有可能更早达成你的目标。否则你不可能确保你的成功。第二，当勤奋变成一种习惯，对一个有决心能坚持的人来说，没有事情是困难的。比如说，在做一项社会调查的时候，如果你真正喜欢它，你就从不会感到无聊和疲惫。第三，从另一角度来看这一问题，我们会发现，社会资源总是有限的，机会总是留给那些有准备的人的。
Living in an age when most people are intelligent, diligence seems more than necessary. As the modem competition becomes more and more fierce, we should realize the importance of early beginning. (152 words)
生活在一个大部分人都很聪明的年代，勤奋看起来非常有必要。由于现代的竞争变得越来越激烈，所以我们应该意识到早点开始的重要性。

【高分句型解析】
First, it takes time to accomplish a task —— the earlier you begin，the more likely you will reach your goal earlier.第一，要完成一项任务需要时间一一你越早开始，就越有可能更早达成你的目标。
点评：这句话中运用了一个句型“that+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。类似的句型，在写作中要学会运用。
 
【作文加分词】
proverb  ['pra:və:rb]      n.谚语，俗语
be familiar with      熟悉
implication  [,impli'keiʃn]      n.含意，暗示
accomplish  [ə'ka:mpliʃ ]      v.完成，达到
diligence  ['dilidʒəns]      n.勤奋
persistent  [pər'sistənt]    adj.坚持的
social investigation      社会调查
perspective  [pər'spektiv]    n.看法，观点

      范文六

      Directions:
Write a composition entitled Save the Energy Resources. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.现在很多能源资源面临枯竭；
2.阐述能源资源、枯竭的后果；
3.节约能源资源的建议。

【步骤构思】
步骤1：
审题：这是一篇以节约能源为主题的解释说明文。
步骤2：
引入话题：石油价格飙升，很多能源资源面临枯竭；
展开话题：举例说明能源资源枯竭的后果；
话题结论：提出节能建议。
【作文背诵范文】
Save the Energy Resources
Recently, it is reported that oil price in the interactional market has been skyrocketing drastically. In China, many traditional mineral cities in northeastern China has run into predicament, with their economy collapsed and workers unemployed, only because coal has been mined out.
据报道，最近国际市场的石油价格大幅飘升。在中国，东北部的许多传统煤炭城市经济崩溃、工人失业，城市陷入困境，仅仅是因为煤被开采得枯竭了。
Unlike sunlight, water and wind, fossil energy resources, including coal, oil and gas, are not practically reproductive during human history. Once consumed, they're gone forever. If they were to be exhausted before we could find sufficient resources to replace them, we would have to live in entire blackout again, which is of course not what we would like to see.
不像阳光、水和风，化石能源资源，包括煤、石油和天然气，在人类历史上其实都不是可再生的。一旦被消耗了，它们就永远消失了。如果在我们能够找到足够的能代替它们的资源之前，它们就消耗完了，我们会再次陷入全面停电的局面，这当然是我们不愿意看到的。
Therefore, we must economize on energy resources. New techniques should be developed and applied to reduce energy consumption in industry and daily life. Alterative energy should be employed wherever possible. Any practice that wastes energy should be eradicated. (140 words)
因此，我们必须节约能源资源。应该研发出新技术，将其应用在工业和日常生活中减少能源消耗上。在任何可能的地方都应该使用可替代能源。任何浪费能源的行为都应该被根除。
【高分句型解析】
Recently, it is reported that oil price in the international market has been skyrocketing drastically.据报道，最近国际市场的石油价格大幅飙升。
点评：这句话中我们要学会一个句型it is reported that…表示根据报道，此外还需注意一个很在意思的词skyrocketing，我们知道sky是天空，rocket是火箭，火箭升空的速度是非常快的，所以不难猜出这个词的意思是“猛涨，突然高升”。
 
【作文加分词】
skyrocket  ['skara:kit]      v.猛涨，突然高升
drastically  ['dræstikli]      adv.大大地
run into      遭遇，陷入
predicament  [pri'dikəmənt]      n.困境，危境
fossil energy resources      化石能源
reproductive  [,ri:prə'dʌktiv]      adj.再生的
sufficient  [sə'fiʃnt]      adj.足够的，充分的
blackout  ['blækaut]      n.熄灯;停电
economize  [i'ka:nəmaiz]      v.节约，节省
alterative energy      替代能源，新能源、
eradicate  [i'rædikeit]      v.根除，灭绝

      范文七

      Directions:
Write a composition entitled Waste Separation from Your Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1.大学生垃圾分类的意识仍然较弱；
2.垃圾分类的重要意义；
3.垃圾分类应该从校园做起。
【步骤构思】
步骤1：
审题：这是一篇以校园垃圾分类为主题的议论文。
步骤2：
引入话题：校园垃圾大量存在，学生的垃圾分类意识薄弱；
展开话题：详述垃圾分类对于环境保护和垃圾处理的益处；
话题结论：加强垃圾分类的教育，提高大学生的垃圾分类意识，同时自觉地转化为实际行动。
【作文背诵范文】
Waste Separation from Your Campus

It's no doubt that university campuses will produce a large amount of rubbish every day, however, there are fewer college students paying attention to its classification.
毫无疑问，大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类的大学生很少。
Factually waste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is unrecyclable, if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and trine on its processing.
其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先，垃圾分类对保护环境贡献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。
With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish at the campus, rubbish classification does not permit of any delay. On the one hand, as the well-educated people, college students should act as hosts of the universities and separate waste from this moment in their daily life. On the other hand, university authorities should strengthen students' awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.(166 words)
随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从现在起，在日常生活中就把垃圾进行分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。

【高分句型解析】
Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is unrecyclable, if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced.由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外-些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低.
点评：这句话读起来好像是绕口令一样，主要是因为运用了recyclable和unrecyclable这样一组反义词，特别要注意这两个词的构词特点。

【作文加分词】
classification  [,klæsifi'keiʃn]    n.分类
contribution  [,ka:ntri'bju:ʃn]      n.报助，贡献
recyclable  [,ri:'saikləbl]    adj.可循环利用的
voluntarily  [,va:lən'terəli]    adv.自动地，自发地
differentiate  [,difə'renʃieit]      v.区别，区分
well-educated  [wel'edʒukeitid]    adj.受过良好教育的
awareness  [ə'wernəs]    n.意识