小学英语介词的用法总结 小学英语介词的用法总结大全

        介词的用法1.表示地点位置的介词1）at,in,on,to,forat⑴表示在小地方;

        （2）表示“在……附近，旁边”in⑴表示在大地方；

        （2）表示“在.一范围之内”。on表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2）above,over,on在……上above指在……上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对，但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。

        on表示某物体上面并与之接触。Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Heputhiswatchonthedesk.3）below,under在下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4）infront[frant]of,inthefrontof在前面infrontof…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在的后面）。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.（房子前面有些花卉。

        ）inthefrontof意思是"在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…（在……范围内的后部）。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.（老师在教室里）5）beside，behindbeside表示在旁边behind表示在后面2.表示时间的介词1）in,on，at在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。

        如inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone'slife,inone'sthirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear'sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。

        at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…，attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。

        如：Wemeeteveryday.2）in,after在……之后“in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。3）from,since自从from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。since表示"自（某具体时间）以来”，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。

        sinceliberation

        （1980）自从解放（1980年）以来Theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他们从小就是好朋友。

        （1）sincethewar是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"sincethebeginningofthewar"。

        （2）不要将since与after混淆。

        比较：Hehasworkedheresince1965.（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。Hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。4）after,behind在之后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。

        时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in具体日子要用on遇到几号也用on上午下午得是in要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说‘差”可要用上to说“过"要用past3.表示运动方向的介词：across,through通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。4.表示“在……之间”的介词：表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词，如infrontof,behind,on,in,near,under,upbetween,amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。5.表示其他意义的介词1）on声bout关于on表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。

        2）by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用…工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in表示用.…方式，用.一语言（语调、笔墨、颜色）等；3）except,besides除了except除之外，不包括在内；besides除之外，包括在内。ExceptforMr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.（王先生没去）BesidesMr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.（王先生也去了）其它常用介词介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活，复杂。下列为常用介词及含义:1）about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.IhaveboughtabookaboutShakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

        Thereareaboutfifteentreesinthepicture.大约有十五棵树在图片里。2）above在....上，高出，以上，超过，在...上游.Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.飞机在云上飞行。Ithinkthemanisabovesixtyyearsold.我想那人有六十多岁了。

        3）across横过，对面，交叉，在...的对面.Canyouswimacrosstheriver？你能游过河吗？Weliveacrossthestreet.我们住在街的对面。4）after在...后面,依照.Hewenthomeafterschool.他放学后就回家了。Readafterme,please.请跟我朗读。

        5）against撞到，靠着，反对，违背，Thecarhitagainstthetree.汽车撞了树。Heisstandingagainstthewall.他靠墙站着。6）along沿着,顺着.Theyarewalkingalongtheriver.他们沿着河行走。

        7）among在...当中.（三者或三者以上）Heisthetallestamongthem.他是他们当中个子最高的。8）around在...的周围,在...那一边.Theysataroundthetabletalkingthenews.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。Thereisadrugstorearoundthecorner.拐角处有一家药店。

        9）as作为.Hedoesn'tlikepeopletreathimasachild.他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。10）at在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时,向，在...之中，按...速度,值（卖）...钱,在...（强调地点）Healwaysgetsupatsixinthemorning.他时常早上六点钟起床。Heshotatthebirdbutmissedit.他向鸟射击，但是没射中。

        Thecargoesateightymilesanhour.汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。11）before在...的前面（位置）,在...之前（时间）Hetookapicturebeforethecar.他在汽车前照了张照片。Hecan'tfinishhisworkbeforesupper.晚饭前他完不成工作。

        12）behind在…的后面（位置），落后于，不如4）after在…后面,依照，Arethereanybroomsbehindthedoor.门后有扫帚吗？Allofusarebehindhiminmathematics.我们数学都不如他。13）below在...之下,低于,Therearefourlightsbelowtheceiling.天花板下面有四盏灯。Themurdererrunawaybelowthepolice'seyes.杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。

        14）beside在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.Hefoundthebodybesidetheriver.他在河边发现了尸体。Besideyours,mycomputeristooslow.与你的计算机速度相比，我的就慢多了。15)besides除...之外,还有...WeareallherebesidesBowe.除鲍外，我们也都来了。

        16)between在...两者之间,Hesitsbetweenyouandme.他坐在你我之间。17)beyond在...那边,Theshopyouarelookingforisbeyondthestreet,youcan'tmissit.你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。18)but除去.Hehasnothingbutmoney.他除钱以外什么都没有。

        19)by被…,在...的近旁,在...之前,不迟于,以...为手段。Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.教室由学生们打扫干净了。MissLucycametoChinabyair.露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。

        20)down沿着...望下。Shewalkeddownthestreet.她沿着街道走。21)during在…期间，在…时候。

        Duringtheholiday,wewenttothesouth.我们假期去了南方。22)except除…之外。HeknowsnothingexceptEnglish.他除英语以外什么都不知道。

        23)for为...,因为...,至于...。Heworksforthiscompany.他为这家公司工作。Shecamebacktotheclassroomforshehadleftherbooksintheclassroom.她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。

        24)from从...,来自...,因为...。Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人？Hediedfromanaccident.他死于一场事故。25)in在...,在...之内，从事于...,按照...,穿着...。

        Hewasbornin1992.他生于1992年。Icouldfinishtheprogramintwoweeks.我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。Hespendlesstimeinreading.他读书时间很少。

        Themaninblackjacketisourteacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。26)like象...，如同...。Thetwinsareliketheirfather.双胞胎像他们的父亲。

        27)near靠近....。Therearesomeflowersnearthehouse.房子附近有一些花。28)of...的，属于...。

        ThisisamapofChina.这是一张中国地图。29)off离开...，在...之外。Theyoungmangotoffthetrainquickly.那个年青人很快下了火车。

        Iliveinavillagealittlewayoffthemainroad.我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。30)on在...之上。Mybookisonthetable.我的书在桌子上。

        31)outof从...出来，在...之外。Thedogrunoutofthehouse.狗从房子里跑出来。32)outside...外边.Theyarewaitingoutsidethegate.他们在门外等着。

        33)over在…之上，遍于…之上，越过...。Thereisalightoverthedesk.桌子上方有盏灯。Heisoversixtyyearsold.他有六十多岁。

        34)past越过...，过...，超越...。Thestudentswalkedpastthepostoffice.学生们走过了邮局。Itistenpasttwo.现在是两点十分。

        35)round围着...，绕过...，在...周围。Wesatroundthetable.我们围着桌子坐下。Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

        36)since自...以后，自...以来。HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishsincehecameintothecollege从他来到大学后，他的英语有了很大进步。37)through经过...，穿过...。

        (立体层面)Theywentthroughtheforest.他们穿过了森林。38)throughout遍及…，在各处。Thepolicesearchedforthecriminalthroughoutthemountain.警察搜山寻找犯人。

        39)till直到...，在...以前。Hedidn'tcomebacktilleleveno'clock.他直到十一点钟才回来。We'llbehometillsix.六点以前我们都会在家。

        40)to到...，向...，趋于。Howlongisitfromheretothestation？从这儿到车站有多远？41)under在...之下，低于。Therearesomefootballsunderthebed.床底下有几颗足球。

        Thesestudentsareunderseventeenyears01d.这些学生们不到十七岁。42)until直到，在...以前，Pleasewaitforusuntilwecomeback.请等着我们回来。ItwasnotuntillastweekthatIhandedinmathematicspaper.直到上周我才交了数学论文。

        43)up在...上面，在...上。Hewentupthestairs.他上了楼梯。44)upon在...之上，迫近…。

        It'snotpolitetolookdownuponhim.蔑视他是不礼貌的。45)within在...之内。Youmustfinishtheworkwithintwoweeks.你必须两周内完成这项工作。

        46)without没有，不，在...之外。Wecan'tdoitbetterwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助，我们就做不好。Wecouldn'tlivewithoutairandwater.没有空气和水，我们就不可能生存。

        （A）Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup‘childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream（梦幻）WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗帜）ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan（迷）？TheWorldCupmakedsmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers（青少年）likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave.A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept.A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowers4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries.</P<p>A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountryB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC（B）In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartis.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhiagarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike^^栩如生的）Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotodwerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteofA.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow7.TheDaguerrotypewas.</P<p>A.FrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.9.MathewBrady.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople10.Thispassagetellsus.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras（C）Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymany$3忙2$6$（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents'houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes（D）Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船长）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebotto（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.16.Surtseyis.A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland17.Scientistsflewthere.A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse18.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.19.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A.d-a-c-b-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-d-a-c20.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis.A.AnewislandB.ThebirthofanislandC.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey（E）OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子），anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!21.Threemenflewinballoon.A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.morethanacenturyago22.Themetalboxwasusedfor.A.carryingthebagsofsand''B.keeping-vdafeikingC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight23.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.TheysawthesungodownC.TheymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground24.Theballoonlanded.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D6．C7．B8．D9．B10．A11．B12．D13．C14．A15．B16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.D25.B11