主谓一致用法总结 主谓一致用法归纳

        主谓一致使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

        一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.Visitingaplacelikethisisalwaysveryinteresting.Whypleasantsmellsdonotreducepaininmenisaquestionstilltobeansweredbyscientists.

        二、all（some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。

        表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如：Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.Onestudysaysthat90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingcomputers.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.

        三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋⋯”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,like,but,except,besides,including等。

        例如：Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.NobodybutTomandhisfatherhaseverbeenthere.

        四、anumberof/agroupof/avarietyof/atotalof等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而thenumberof/thegroupof/thevarietyof/thetotalof等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Thelownumberofattacksthathappeneveryyearprovesthatsharksdonotfeedonhumansiftheyhavethechoice.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,workintheclothingindustry.

        五、quality/pair/amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据quality/pair/amount的单复数确定。例如：Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthascoveredtheland.

        六、and连接并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示不同概念时谓语动词用复数形式；此外，and连接并列名词时，如果名词前有no/each/every/manya等修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

        例如：—Didyougototheshowlastnight—Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlintheareawasinvited.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.

        七、当表示复数概念的名词或短语作主语以及表示总称意义“形单意复”的名词（如cattle/police/people等）和常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词（clothes/goods/shoes等）作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。例如：Trafficpolicearealwaysverybusy,especiallyatbusystreets.

        八、oneof＋名词＋关系代词＋谓语时，谓语动词用复数；the(only)oneof＋名词＋关系代词＋谓语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeenawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.［比较］OurEnglishteacherwasoneofthetopteacherswhowerepraisedbytheheadmaster.

        九、主谓一致的其它考点：1.either⋯；orneither⋯⋯nor；⋯notonly⋯butalso；not⋯⋯but等⋯连接主语时，谓语动词要就近选择。

        如：EitheryouorJimgoesthere.2.therebe结构中，be动词后面有几个名词时，be动词跟最近的名词保持一致。如：Thereisonetableandtwodesksintheroom.3.某些单词所表示的概念是由两部分组成的，作主语时谓语动词用复数；但如果与量词构成短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数则取决于量词。如：Thetrousersaretoolong.Thatpairoftrousersistoolong.4.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但如果表示孤立的山则用单数。

        如：MountTaiisgreat.5.定冠词与形容词连用，用来表示一类人或物，作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如：Theyoungareplantingtrees.6.population构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数；但被百分数或分数等数词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。如：Thepopulationofourtownisbiggerthanthatoftheirtown,butmostofthepopulationinourtownarefarmers.7.oneandahalf＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；oneortwo＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；manya(n)＋单数名词及morethanone＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

        而more＋复数名词＋than＋one作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Nowadaysmanyapersonwantstogoabroad.Oneandahalfappleshasbeeneatenbytheboy.8.集合名词作主语表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数；表示成员概念谓语动词用复数。常见的集合名词有family/government/public/audience等。

        如：Myfamilyisabigfamily.Myfamilyarefondofpopmusic.9.单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常根据句意来确定。常见的这类词有deer/fish/means/sheep/series等。如：Thequickestmeansoftravelingisbyair.Therearevariousmeansofcommunicatingwithastranger.主谓一致考点分析I

        一、当主语是单数可数名词、不可数名词、(疑问词+)todo结构、动词-ing形式、主语从句、复合不定代词、表单位数量的时间、距离、金钱、重量、复数形式的学科名词(physics,politics)、书名、国家或组织名称(theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations)等，谓语动词常用单数。

        但what引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。(如：Whatweneedaregooddoctors.我们需要的是好医生。)如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。

        如：Morethantwentyyearshavepassedsincewegraduated.我们毕业后已经过了二十多年。Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.(2010湖南)A.isB.areC.hasD.have

        二、在“名词／代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋⋯⋯”结构中，谓语动词与名词／代词保持一致，介宾结构看作修饰成分。该结构中的常见介词及短语介词有with／togetherwith／alongwith／aswellas／like／ratherthan／but／except／besides/including/inadditionto等。

        1.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.(2009陕西)A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(2006辽宁)A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

        三、“all／alot／plenty／part／therest／most/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于of后的名词或代词的数。表示复数概念用复数动词，表示单数概念用单数动词。1.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.(2011安徽)A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens____blackpeople.(2011湖南)A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is

        四、anumberof／anaverageof／atotalof等+可数名词复数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而thenumberof／theaverageof／thetotalof等+名词构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

        “agreat(large)／smallnumberof，many，afew，few,agood(great)many,dozensof,scoresof＋可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。alittle，little,much，agreatdealof，alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式。(如：Agreatdealofpetroliswasted.)1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities____risingsteadilysince1990.(2009山东)A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen2.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,____intheclothingindustry.(2005辽宁)A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked

        五、“oneof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

        但“oneof＋复数名词”结构后接定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式；而在“theonly/right/veryoneof＋名词＋关系代词＋谓语”结构中，从句谓语动词用单数。1.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho____eveningdress.(2010全国Ⅱ)A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn2.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport____thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.(2009江西)A.isB.areC.willbeD.was3.Myfatherwasoneofthemanagersintheofficethat____toattendthemeetinglastweek.A.wasinvitedB.isinvitedC.wereinvitedD.areinvited

        六、either⋯or／⋯neither⋯nor／⋯notonly⋯butalso⋯／not⋯but⋯/or等连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数由最靠近它的主语决定；在倒装句中，谓语动词单复数由其后面的主语决定。1.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(2009湖南)A.areB.isC.haveD.be2.—Iseveryonehere—Notyet...Look,there____therestofourguests!(2010江苏)A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming主谓一致考点分析II

        一、pairsof／amountsof／quantitiesof...等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；apairof(表示一双，一条时)／anamountof/aseriesof构成短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

        1.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible—Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.(2009福建)A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.(2001上海)A.number;hasC.number;haveB.quantity;hasD.quantity;have

        二、and连接并列主语表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示不同概念时谓语动词常用复数形式。1.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(2006江苏)A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_____yet.(2007浙江)A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided【注意】如表示不同的概念，则要用复数。如：Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgohavenotbeendecidedyet.

        三、由each...and(each)...,every...and(every)...,manya...and(manya)...,no...and(no)...等结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

        如：—Didyougototheshowlastnight—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.(2008陕西)A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was

        四、其它考点1.cattle／police／people／clothes／goods以及复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。2.单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常根据句意来确定。常见的这类词有deer/fish/means/sheep/species/works等。

        如：Allmeanshavebeentried.各种手段都试过了。Onemeansisstilltobetried.还有一种手段尚待一试。3.主语是集合名词family/government/public/audience等，表示强调整体时谓语动词用单数，如强调个体谓语动词用复数。

        4.manya(n)＋单数名词及morethanone＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而more＋复数名词＋than＋one作主语时，谓语动词用复数；oneortwo+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；a+单数名词+ortwo作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如：Oneortworeasonsweresuggested.提出了一两条理由。Adayortwoisenough.一两天就够了。

        Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.(2010陕西)A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt